We use our phones more than we use our desktops. They're convenient little always-on computers
that sit all day in our pockets. We need them to communicate with others and stay up to date.
But some people don't realise that there's someone else constantly checking up on us: the
trillion-dollar mega-corporations like Google or Apple. When you use an Android phone or an iPhone,
those companies can (and do) collect every bit of information available. They'll listen to your
microphone, scan your photos (supposedly for your own good), read your conversations, collect
your search history and more. They do it for profit, selling your personal information to third
parties interested in selling you sh*t you don't need through advertisements. They also try to
affect your views and political beliefs by controlling things you see online.
One important step on your way to digital freedom and privacy is getting rid of the influence
of Big Tech. De-googling is the process of removing Google code from an Android smartphone
in order to make it less of a private investigator and more of a private assistant.
The following section will hopefully answer all your questions about de-googling.
De-googling your own device can give you helpful insight into the Android ecosystem
and is vital for online privacy. If you can't give up your phone completely, this is the
second-best thing you can do to minimise its impact on your digital sovereignty.
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- What if I'm an Apple user?
Unfortunately, there's no way to remove proprietary Apple code from an iPhone. Apple devices
in general tend to have more restrictions placed on the user than any other brand. If you're
looking for freedom and privacy, you'll have to switch to a different platform. If you want
a privacy-respecting, secure and long-lasting phone, consider getting the latest or second-latest
Google Pixel. Just make sure you buy it OEM-unlocked (or factory-unlocked). This advice may
seem counter-intuitive at first - I mean we're trying to get rid of Google, aren't we? But
Pixels are currently the only devices capable of running GrapheneOS - a hardened fork of Android
which gives you not just privacy but also excellent security out of the box. Security is
crucial as it enables privacy. Without security, any privacy measures can be reversed
by any party capable of cracking the code.
- What about feature phones?
Dumbphones or feature phones are raising in popularity recently. They promise a distraction-free
environment and allow you to live a life that's more in touch with reality. However, in the context
of privacy, they're easily beaten by de-googled Android phones. Feature phones lack support for
privacy-preserving forms of communication like Signal or Session. Digital minimalism is great
but dumbphones are a major compromise forcing you to use outdated, overpriced and heavily monitored
platforms like calling and SMS.
- What am I gaining?
By de-googling your phone, you'll get extra privacy by making sure that Google doesn't have their
secret agents spying on you through your phone. It's not a miraculous solution to all your issues
and will certainly not compute the meaning of life, universe and everything. Most problems you'll
encounter like issues with notifications, banking apps refusing to work, etc. are solvable and
those that aren't - you can deal with them with a slight change of habit.
Another easily forgotten benefit of de-googling is the increase in battery life. A phone without
all the tracking technology listening 24/7 will stay on a single charge for longer, since less
processes are running in the background, sucking battery.
- What am I sacrificing?
De-googling your phone means you're losing access to some apps which detect system modifications.
Most notably, banking apps. Some other features that don't work on de-googled devices are: Google
Pay and Android Auto. Most de-googled ROMs (except GrapheneOS) don't implement Google Play Services
so you lose access to apps that rely on them, like many games and social media apps, which you shouldn't
have installed anyway. You won't have access to the Google Play Store (again, unless you're using GrapheneOS)
but you'll be able to install apps by other means.
- Which ROM should I choose?
Choosing a flavour of Android to install might be a hassle. There a so many of them you could genuinely write
a book just by enumerating them. There are different ROMs available depending on your exact phone model.
If you're just starting out, here are some things to look for (or avoid):
- avoid ROMs which come with GAPPS (Google Apps) preinstalled. These are essentially tweaked versions
of stock Android and you won't gain much privacy by going with them.
- if you're on a Google Pixel device, you should first check out GrapheneOS. It's a custom ROM
with a focus on security. As discussed above, without security there's no privacy to be had. People
sometimes also recommend CalyxOS, which offers a comparable level of privacy but doesn't have the same level
of security.
- stay out of ROMs which are unmaintained, unpopular or are stuck on an old Android version.
This will save you from a lot of headaches and with such ROMs you usually won't get good support in case
of issues.
- if you want a just works, one-size-fits-all solution, check out LineageOS. It's a decently popular
OS which has just enough features to get you going. It has a broad device support and usually provides updates
longer than the phone manufacturers themselves.
- Required technical knowledge
If you're installing GrapheneOS, it's as easy as pressing buttons on a screen. Installing LineageOS means copying commands from
their official website into a Terminal window. Other ROMs may not be as straightforward to install and will require you to
perform several steps, some of which depend on your device make/model. I encourage you to contact me using the methods listed
below if you need assistance :)
Still need help?
Have some more questions? Can't decide on a ROM? Need help installing? You can get 1-on-1 consultations with me via email or Session free of charge!
Email:
kay@kayone.pro (
PGP)
Session: kay
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